View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Which group was still not aloud to vote? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Fear of black rule. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. 75RockiCr ? Think. Removing #book# It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. Who were the Exodusters? bookmarked pages associated with this title. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? and any corresponding bookmarks? he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Take sample from your personal experience. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T _ Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? Question 11 30 seconds Q. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet %PDF-1.5 % Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. 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Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Did Congress do anything about white violence? Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. 132 0 obj <>stream What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. Who was it supposed to help? Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. It was known as the 10% Plan. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. they wre industrialists and bankers. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? In the Senate? If loading fails, click here to try again. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. 5. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). CAm? Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Reconstruction The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of 2. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. they became caught up in debt. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. In this WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. The Radical. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Why of why not? Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. 2. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself.