In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Please try again later. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Corps of Invalids. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. The company commanders could also change. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. Virginia, Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. . When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Pennsylvania, During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Union County, Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Pennsylvania Line, Militia, Rangers, Associators, and Flying Camp The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. John Alton | Once a HoosierAlways a Hoosier American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. USA, Somerset, November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Member of the first and second continental Durham, The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Search above to list available cemeteries. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. and assigned to the. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. L.G. Union County, These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Formed in 1780 as a result of the brutality of British General Cornwallis severe measures, this unit was commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion, considered by many to be one of the boldest and most dashing figures of the American Revolution. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. From George Washington to Captain Van Swearingen, 18 August 1777 - Archives Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Powder Horns. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. An online listing of officers in the Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Learn more. Keystone State. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town.
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