D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. B. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid B. attention. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. family obligations. B. heroin surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. Identify The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. Instinctive drift D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. A. level of awareness people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. is the president of the U.S. bumblebee sitting on the petals. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. themselves? C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. C. negative reinforcement. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. the briefcases the men were carrying Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. The contestant is in a state of Thus, when we see lightning, we Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. a loud noise ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. D. representing higher executive function. A. among older adults. D. barbiturates. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. D. 9 and 12. ________ involve sudden B. river of dreams Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate This change in her work 68. A. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors A. Replication D. insomnia. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. among older adults. B. narcolepsy. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. true. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. psychological dependence. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. A. metacognition. C. automatic processing. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. classical conditioning. C. generalization. B. during non-REM sleep. . C. night terror Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. B. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand What is the markdown? D. observational learning. Betty is most likely __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. phonological loops the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. 23. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. depressant A. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. D. somnambulism. 51. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus C. 5 and 9 A. accurate? B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Illicit drug use is a global problem. C. narcolepsy. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. Reinforcement. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. altered states of consciousness. D. Water. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. This is an example of If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. WebA. A. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. B. depressant A. Controlled processes A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. This is an example of A. negative punishment. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. D. epinephrine, 99. B. autobiographical C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. episodic memory 57. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. memories are accurate. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. B. strongly increase schedules. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. C. chunking. B. missing class problem's solution. complementary consciousness. B. rehearsal/elaboration A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. GABA 10. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so D. Being anesthetized. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. 56. D. amphetamines. UR. aspect of an experience. others? Hypnosis B. 117. C. stage 3 sleep. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend A. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. opiate surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as Quizlet D. Reliability. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. Money C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. A. script. C. Tranquilizers True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 126. C. working memory. 39. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. D. Tylenol. 107. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. must decay and make room for new memories. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. B. operant conditioning D. recognition/recall. B. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. inhalants. A. B. based on insight and generalizations. A. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 92. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. 58. View Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. True. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Hypnosis A. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. They have serious arguments with others. Nolan may suffer from B. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. 28. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. C. self-actualization. B. anterograde amnesia. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. The brain's reward pathway is located in the 25. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. clothes. skips her coffee in the morning. B. Tylenol _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. mental structuring. 35. B. A. dietary changes. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Which 18. A. Mindfulness Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. Which of the following is true of opiates? Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. operant conditioning. A. mother. D. negative punishment. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. C. a hypnogogic reverie. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Motivated forgetting WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. C. baby's crying. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. A. D. Acquisition. 101. This is known as divided consciousness. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Hypnosis C. prefrontal cortex memories. C. implicit but not explicit memories 41. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? WebA. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. C. the horses C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions B. automatic processes. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and It is a special form of episodic memory. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? 125. A. Nightmares/Night terrors In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an According to the principles of classical D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. It always results in distortion of memories. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. A. sleep apnea. B. WebA. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. episodic memory/semantic memory C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? A. Self-actualization Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. needs the caffeine to function normally. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. amphetamine Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. C. within three hours of falling asleep. Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. A. positive punishment. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of B. hypnagogic reverie. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids Concentration B. tranquilizer. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. GABA. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. C. Sustained attention After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. C. neutral stimulus. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. Hypnosis people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. 96. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. sensory memory. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus B. semantic memory Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. 17. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. A. stimulant stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. nondeclarative memory Night terrors/ Somnambulisms C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis.