Ask your health care provider to suggest a nonprescription pain medication. In: Taylor and Kelly's Dermatology for Skin of Color. other information we have about you. Cellulitis: Symptoms, Causes, Pictures, and Treatment - Verywell Health Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice persistent swelling in your arm or leg. What is cellulitis caused by? When you touch the area, it feels warm. Hautproblem, Krperpflege, bergewicht und Ditkonzept. Lymphedema. Books about skin diseasesBooks about the skin Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by bacteria that enter through a cut, bite, or other type of wound, or through cracked, dry skin. It is characterized by a fever, rash, and blisters. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. It may be difficult to tell where the redness ends and normal-looking skin begins. Left untreated, cellulitis can be life-threatening. Rare causes of cellulitis include: Other forms of skin injury that may increase bacterial exposure and cellulitis infection include surgical wounds and insect bites. All skin injuries require prompt treatment. information submitted for this request. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. You can see mild cellulite only if you pinch your skin in an area where you have cellulite, such as your thighs. Knowledge of local organisms and resistance patterns is essential in selecting appropriate antibiotics. Swelling of part or all of the arm or leg, including fingers or toes, Hardening and thickening of the skin (fibrosis). These are all signs of an infection. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Cellulitis of the left leg. However, all it takes is to get a cut -- even a small one -- that allows the bacteria to enter the skin. The affected skin is swollen and inflamed and is typically painful and warm to the touch. Mosby Elsevier, Spain, 2008:1084. Bolognia JL, et al., eds. It involves fibrous connective cords that tether the skin to the underlying muscle, with the fat lying between. In some cases, antibiotics are continued until all signs of infection have cleared (redness, pain and swelling), sometimes for several months. Your doctor wont order lab tests if your case appears mild and treatable. Cellulitis commonly affects the leg, though it may also involve the arm, around the eye, the breast, the abdominal wall or any area of the body that has an open wound . Erupo de bolha de catapora em um menino. Cellulitis can look like several other skin diseases and conditions that need different treatments, such as: Cellulitis requires antibiotic treatment. Ask your health care provider whether it might help to wear compression wraps or stockings. 11 Best Cellulite Treatments for Women Best Overall: Sol de Janeiro Brazilian Bum Bum Cream Amazon This caffeine-rich cream is famous for its delicious scent and skin-smoothing properties.. So play it safe and call or see a doctor at the first sign of cellulitis. These bacteria live on the skin and in the nose and mouth and do not normally cause problems. Tambm Infeco de pele staphylococcal ou infeco por estafilococos. Close-up, STYE, HORDEOLUM, CHALAZION, macro detalhe de uma infec, Meningite bacteriana com Haemophilus influenzae. Accessed May 19, 2021. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. red streaks or spots near the area of the bite. Severe cases of lymphedema can affect the ability to move the affected limb, increase the risks of skin infections and sepsis, and can lead to skin changes and breakdown. It's sometimes described as having a cottage cheese or orange peel texture. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/skin-and-soft-tissue-infection-cellulitis-beyond-the-basics?detectedLanguage=en&source=search_result&search=cellulitis&selectedTitle=5~150&provider=noProvider. Cellulitis Systemic symptoms are soon followed by the development of a localised area of painful, red, swollen skin. Topics AZ Overview of the lymphatic system. Finish the whole course of antibiotics to reduce the risk of the infection becoming worse. Left untreated, cellulitis can be life-threatening. Lymphedema. Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection of the lower dermis and subcutaneous tissue. The lymph nodes nearest the infection may feel swollen. Then the bacteria multiply and lead to infection and swelling. Cellulitis and skin abscess: Epidemiology, microbiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. The trapped fluid provides fertile ground for germs, and the smallest injury to the arm or leg can be an entry point for infection. Cellulitis: Treatment, symptoms, causes and pictures - TODAY Symptoms typically disappear a few . How do I manage them together? U.K. Dermatology Clinical Trials Network's PATCH I Trial Team. young woman using skin roller on her legs in bathroom - cellulite legs stock pictures, royalty-free photos . Symptoms typically disappear a few days after you start treatment. This content does not have an English version. Cellulitis causes the affected area to swell and change color. Phoenix G, Das S, Joshi M. Diagnosis and management of cellulitis. Accessed Sept. 12, 2019. Hapern AV and Heymann WR. Cellulitis See pictures of Bacterial Skin Conditions See Images This illustration shows the signs and symptoms of cellulitis. Cellulitis may develop if there is a wound or other break in the skin, that can be minor and unnoticed. If you have cellulitis, youll notice that the affected area of your body is red and swollen. Cellulitis is an infection in the skin caused by bacteria in which the skin becomes red and swollen. No tests are needed to diagnose mild cases of cellulitis. A red line tracks from the site of infection to nearby tender, swollen lymph glands. Cellulitis is an infection of the deeper layers of skin. Cellulitis is treatment with antibiotics, however there are some things you can do for cellulitis home treatment. Cellulitis symptoms: hot, burning, red, tender skin on - Legs Matter 3,560 Cellulitis Leg Images, Stock Photos & Vectors - Shutterstock Weiblichen Krper, kosmetische Chirurgie und Haut Fettabsaugung. If you have what feels like razor bumps or acne on the back of your neck or scalp, you may have acne keloidalis nuchae. Morrow ES Jr. Allscripts EPSI. Find out why dark spots appear and what can fade them. It can become life-threatening if left untreated, so call your doctor ASAP if you have a red, swollen, tender rash. Klare Haut und perfektes Krperkonzept, Mittlere erwachsene Frau auf Anti-Cellulite-Massage im Schnheitssalon, bergewichtige Frau mit fetten Beinen, Fettleibigkeit weiblicher Krper auf grauem Hintergrund, Dehnungsstreifen an Oberschenkeln und Ges der Frau, Crop-Aufnahme von Frauen, die whrend der Anti-Cellulite-Massage die Beine mit Bio-Peeling im Badezimmer schrubben. 4th ed. What Are Complications of Cellulitis of the Leg? You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Review. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Cellulitis: Signs and symptoms - American Academy of Dermatology Conceito de dedo Carbnculo grande ou abscesso no antebrao, queimadura trmica de leso de segundo grau da pele, Close-up sideburns menina tem leses fngicas de micose. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. If we combine this information with your protected What Is the Treatment for Cellulitis of the Leg? You might need to undergo a blood test or other tests to help rule out other conditions. Source Cellulitis in Eye You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on 2012 Aug 7;345:e4955. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.cps.2016.03.009. Sometimes doctors may order blood culture tests or tissue culture tests to identify the type of bacteria responsible for the infection. [CDATA[ In: Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, and Rehabilitation. O design da iStock uma marca comercial da iStockphoto LP. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. The management of cellulitis is becoming more complicated due to rising rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and macrolide- or erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes. Within three days of starting an antibiotic, let your health care provider know whether the infection is responding to treatment. You can expect permanent results in all but one area. 17,816 Cellulitis Images, Stock Photos & Vectors - Stock Images, Photos Contact your doctor right away if you have symptoms of cellulitis. Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. Some people have a fever, chills, or fatigue. For cellulitis, some basic questions to ask your health care provider include: Don't hesitate to ask other questions you have. Untreated cellulitis can potentially lead to complications. Cellulitis - Johns Hopkins Medicine, based in Baltimore, Maryland The skin may look pitted, like the peel of an orange, or blisters may appear on the affected skin. Fowler GC, et al., eds. You may see a streak of red in the area, an open sore, or a pus-filled bump. Clinical staging and conservative management of peripheral lymphedema. It is okay to bathe, just be very gentle with the skin patting it dry. Heres how long botox tends to last. If you have a severe infection, an emergency room doctor may examine you first. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. If you have a mild case and get quick treatment, you can be out of the woods before long. Any type of problem that blocks the drainage of lymph fluid can cause lymphedema. This content does not have an Arabic version. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. Cellulitis of the leg and other parts of the body is usually mild and the affected skin can be treated with antibiotics. National Cancer Institute. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could In: Pfenninger and Fowler's Procedures for Primary Care. If the infection is on your arm or leg, prop that limb up above the level of your heart. Author: Dr Amy Stanway, Department of Dermatology, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand, 2001. Bacterial diseases. In: Bolognia JL, et al. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Not everybody has the same symptoms, but these are typical: Streptococcus aureus (strep) and Staphylococcus aureus (staph) are the types of bacteria that usually cause cellulitis. lcera mista na perna com insuficincia venosa crnica e doena Textura erupo cutnea vermelha no homem de trs. Collections; . Cellulite treatments: What really works. It results in a localised area of red, painful, swollen skin, and systemic symptoms. Clin Infect Dis. It can also develop around the eyes, mouth, and anus, or on the belly. The imaging can help the doctor determine whether symptoms are due to cellulitis or a bone infection called osteomyelitis. Cellulitis occurs most often on the lower leg, but other parts of the body may be affected as well. Your doctor should be able to tell if you have cellulitis just by looking at your skin. Youre more likely to get cellulitis if you: Early treatment makes it likely that youll get completely better without complications. See cellulitis leg stock video clips Image type Orientation Color People Artists AI Generated Sort by Popular Diseases, Viruses, and Disorders Anatomy Biology Hair and Skin Nutrition Cellulite Human leg Overweight Cellulitis Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Cellulitis of the leg and other parts of the body is usually mild and the affected skin can be treated with antibiotics. These are the tell-tale sign of cellulitis. Cellulitis is an infection of the skin and soft tissues typically caused by staphylococci (staph) or streptococci (strep) bacteria. Cellulitis is a common infection of the skin and the soft tissues underneath. Some people may also develop fever and chills. Is there a generic alternative to the medicine you're prescribing? If there are no signs of systemic illness or extensive infection, patients with mild cellulitis can be treated with oral antibiotics at home, for a minimum of 510 days. Accessed May 19, 2021. Cellulitis is a bacterial infection deep within the skin. Updates in cellulite reduction. Little is known about what causes cellulite. How do you get cellulitis? Click here for an email preview. Use these professionally produced online infographics, posters, and videos to help others find and prevent skin cancer. Mehrara B. But if you wait too long, a cellulitis infection could become more than skin deep. Once the doctor prescribes an oral antibiotic for you, take it right away -- and finish the medicine as prescribed. abscess Sort by: Most popular A leg with the symptom of bacterial cellulitis McGraw Hill Medical, New York, 2008:1722-23. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Cellulitis: How to prevent recurrent episodes, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Vergleich der weiblichen Beine Oberschenkel mit und ohne Cellulite. This is because women's fat is typically distributed in the thighs, hips and buttocks common areas for cellulite. How can I prevent this type of infection in the future? When the infection is severe, some people develop blisters on the red, swollen skin. Use common sense and do not share personal items with someone who has cellulitis. The common causes of leg cellulitis are breaks in the skin as a result of a skin condition or an injury. Entfernen Sie Striae. Frau berhrt mit Feder ihre glnzend glatte Haut an den Beinen, nachdem Haare auf beigem Hintergrund entfernt wurden, Chronisch infizierte Ulzerationen am diabetischen Fu mit chronischer Dermatitis und chronischer venser Insuffizienz. Inflammation, redness, and warmth in the affected region of your body will likely be the first signs of infection. Chronic venous disease and lymphedema. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e4955. See Additional Information. Do not use antibiotic cream or ointment on the affected area. Conditions that mimic cellulitis include: Antibiotics are used for cellulitis treatment to eradicate the bacterial infection. Staphylococcal infection - Wikipedia Cellulitis: Pictures, Treatment, Causes, Symptoms & When - MedicineNet Have you had this type of infection before? arrow-right-small-blue Different antibiotics are used depending on the severity of the infection. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Adults tend to develop cellulitis in the lower leg, while children tend to develop it on the face or neck. Overview of lymphedema for physicians and other clinicians: A review of fundamental concepts. You may need different meds and possibly more tests. Accessed May 25, 2021. The symptoms of cellulitis The signs of cellulitis vary but things to look out for include: Redness New or an increase in swelling Pain or tenderness Increased temperature in the area - the skin will feel 'hot' or like it's burning These symptoms can happen any time our lower legs and feet are swollen. Avoid trauma, wear long sleeves and pants in high-risk activities, such as gardening, Keep skin clean and well moisturised, with, Avoid having blood tests taken from the affected limb, Keep swollen limbs elevated during rest periods to aid. Its OK to shower. Soft-tissue infections: Erysipelas, cellulitis, gangrenous cellulitis, and myonecrosis. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, et al. Cellulitis can appear anywhere in the body. Fettsucht. It is essential to follow the proper wound care protocol. Frau berhrt mit Federn ihre glnzende glatte Haut an den Beinen Studioaufnahme einer unkenntlichen Frau, die ihren inneren Seidig glatte Beinhaut nach der Enthaarung. Most cases are mild, so tests arent needed. Not everybody has the same symptoms, but these are . However, adults usually get it on a leg or foot. Do you know which one? window.__mirage2 = {petok:"MCDo40befT.Te83.mfAHA85L.tIu0DatEgF1fTcLeUY-1800-0"}; Mayo Clinic; 2021. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Cellulitis sounds a lot like cellulite, but the two conditions have nothing in common. It can appear anywhere on the body, but it usually shows up on the legs in adults and on the. Krper- und Hautpflege. Some people have a fever, chills, or fatigue. What Are the Best PsA Treatments for You? In rare circumstances, it affects both arms or both legs. Accessed Sept. 13, 2019. Treatment of cellulite: Part I. Pathophysiology. The condition is most prevalent in women. Review/update the Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Bacteria can enter your blood, a condition known as bacteremia. If you want to diminish a noticeable scar, know these 10 things before having laser treatment. Lymphedema caused by cancer treatment may not occur until months or years after treatment. Skin affected by cellulitis is swollen, red, and tender to the touch. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e1052. Subsurface laser and radiofrequency for face and body rejuvenation. Cellulitis from a Bug Bite: Symptoms and Treatments - Healthline Lymph nodes are an important part of your lymphatic system. It is a bacterial infection that occurs in the deep layers of the skin that results when you get a break in the skin that allows bacteria to enter the body. In: Dermatology. ", Radiographics: Soft-Tissue Infections and Their Imaging Mimics: From Cellulitis to Necrotizing Fasciitis.. Lymphedema. Dosage error in article text. Mayo Clinic; 2021. Cellulitis typically only occurs in one leg. Many people will notice fever and chills dissipating 1 to 2 days after starting antibiotics. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Cellulitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and more - DermNet Cellulitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Cellulitis symptoms may include: Red, painful rash with scabs and blisters Feeling of warmth on the skin Consider: Inflammation and redness might occur after some pain at the point of infection. If you have a severe infection, you may also have intense pain, cold sweats, nausea, drowsiness, or trouble concentrating. You'll need to take the antibiotic for the full course, usually 5 to 10 days, even if you start to feel better. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection of the lower dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Documented spider bites have not led to cellulitis. eMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Do not rub the area. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. As fat cells accumulate, they push up against the skin, while the long, tough cords pull down. The serious infection leads to hypotension (low blood pressure, collapse), reduced capillary circulation, heart failure, diarrhoea, gastrointestinal bleeding, renal failure and loss of consciousness. It is possible you may need testing and/or to try a different prescribed antibiotic. Weight gain can make cellulite more noticeable, but some lean people have cellulite, as well. What tests do I need? Investigations may reveal: Cellulitis is often diagnosed when another inflammatory skin disease is actually responsible for redness and swelling. Escolha entre milhes de fotos, ilustraes e vdeos de stock de alta qualidade. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular-disorders/lymphatic-disorders/lymphedema?query=lymphedema. The infectious diseases service can advise on microbiology and choice of antibiotic. The lymphatic system is part of the body's immune system, which protects against infection and disease. 17,816 cellulitis stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. What Are Symptoms of Cellulitis of the Leg? Within three days of starting an antibiotic, let your health care provider know whether the infection is responding to treatment. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. Try these steps to help ease any pain and swelling: You're likely to start by seeing your primary care provider, who may refer you to a doctor who specializes in skin disorders (dermatologist). All rights reserved. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2018; doi:10.1093/asj/sjy028. Mild: The doctor will give you oral antibiotics, like cephalexin and dicloxacillin. Dermatologists care for people of all ages. Cellulitis: Treatment, types, and symptoms - Medical News Today It's part of your immune system. Do you have any brochures or other printed material that I can have? Always let your doctor know if you do not feel better within a few days of starting an antibiotic. Cellulitis in Leg Cellulitis of the legs usually affects the lower leg area and is characterized by tight, glossy swollen skin and a skin sore/rash that grows quickly. Frontera WR, et al., eds. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. This is due to bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteraemia). Mayo Clinic. You'll need to take the antibiotic for the full course, usually 5 to 10 days, even if you start to feel better. Manrique OJ, et al. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Cellulite-Markierungsproblem am Bein, Dicke Frau mit bermigem Bauch, der Oberschenkelhaut kneift, bergewichts-Krpertest. Depilation, Vergleich der Beine mit und ohne cellulite. Khan MH, et al. Staphylococcus scalded skin syndrome - Staphylococcus scalded skin syndrome is caused by toxins produced when a staph infection gets too severe. June 2, 2021. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/lymphedema/lymphedema-pdq. The first sign of the illness is often feeling unwell, with fever, chills and shakes (rigors). Other factors, such as weight and muscle tone affect whether you have cellulite, though even very fit people can have it. JAK inhibitors are helping patients with alopecia areata, eczema/atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and vitiligo. Cellulitis. Accessed Dec. 24, 2021. What You Need to Know About Cellulitis - WebMD You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Symptoms of cellulitis of the leg may come on suddenly or gradually and include: Cellulitis is an infection usually caused by staphylococci ("Staph") or streptococci ("Strep") bacteria that live on the skin or inner surface of the nose or mouth of healthy people. Swelling and warmth may improve within a few days, although these symptoms can last a couple of weeks. This will help reduce swelling and ease your pain. Cellulitis commonly affects the leg, though it may also involve the arm, around the eye, the breast, the abdominal wall or any area of the body that has an open wound. Here are some. Mild cases of cellulitis are treated with oral antibiotics such as dicloxacillin and cephalexin. Cellulite is a very common, harmless skin condition that causes lumpy, dimpled flesh on the thighs, hips, buttocks and abdomen. Peeling- und Peeling-Verfahren, Junge Frau auf der Suche nach Fett, Cellulite, Unvollkommenheiten oder Dehnungsstreifen in ihrem Bein und Oberschenkel. Treatment may include compression bandages, massage, compression stockings, sequential pneumatic pumping, careful skin care and, rarely, surgery to remove swollen tissue or to create new drainage routes. However, until you see your health care provider, you can wash the injured area with soap and water and place a cool, damp cloth over it. 2005-2023 WebMD, LLC. Browse 66 cellulitis leg stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Just be sure to pat -- not rub -- the area dry. You may develop cellulitis when you suffer a cut or break in the skin. Amostras de tubos de exame de sangue de hepatite e elementos qumi. Al-Niaimi F, Neil Cox N. Cellulitis and lymphedema: A vicious cycle. J of Lymphoedema. 2009;4(2):38-42. Office of Patient Education. Pictures of What Cellulitis Looks Like The following pictures of cellulitis on legs and feet offer a sense of how affected skin may look in both early stages and further on. Dermatology. Eines der Beine mit dem frhen Symptom der bakteriellen Cellulitis, die demrote Haut entwickelt und auch Juckreiz und Schmerzen verursacht. Cellulite: A surgical treatment approach. American Academy of Dermatology. Review/update the McGraw Hill; 2018. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Sept. 13, 2019. Many people try, with variable success, to improve the appearance of their skin through weight loss, exercise, massage and creams marketed as a solution to cellulite. Also, dont use antibiotic ointments or creams. Accessed May 19, 2021. Specialist nurses may advise on dressings and bandaging. Advances in Cosmetic Surgery. Common sites include the arm, eye area, breast, and belly. MRSA Versus Impetigo Impetigo, a skin infection most commonly seen in children, is usually confined to the upper levels of skin. You might get one if you have: Be sure your diagnosis comes from an experienced doctor. What you get depends on how serious your conditions is: Severe: Youll get antibiotics into a vein in your arm (the doctor will call this intravenous). Cellulite-Bein Frau kneifen. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Lymphedema - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Accessed May 19, 2021. 2023 iStockphoto LP. https://www.uptodate.com/content/search. Cellulite Legs Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images 10 Things People With Depression Wish You Knew, Skin may appear pitted, like the peel of an orange, A fungal or viral skin infection, such as athlete's foot or, Elevate the leg above the heart to help reduce swelling and facilitate healing, Only use antibiotic ointments or creams if prescribed by your doctor, Fever and chills, if they occurred, should go away within one to two days after starting antibiotic therapy, Swelling, warmth, and redness should begin to improve within one to three days after starting antibiotics, though it may continue for up to two weeks, The choice of antibiotic depends the bacterial cause of the cellulitis, In severe cases, hospitalization may be needed and intravenous (IV) antibiotics may be given.