Visiting Stutthof Death Camp from Gdask - In Your Pocket Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a network of forced-labor camps. Manfred Goldberg was 13 when he was sent to Stutthof concentration camp near the coast of the Baltic Sea in August 1943. [3] Gassing with Zyklon B began in June 1944. Nazi concentration camp in present-day Sztutowo, Poland, "Stutthof" redirects here. Nazi Concentration Camp Secretary, 96, Has Been Caught After - NPR German abortion clinics targeted by US-style protests, Belgian court paves way for Iran prisoner swap treaty, Palestinians in occupied West Bank live with uncertainty, Thousands of migrants have died in South Texas, Nazi guard testifies about Stutthof concentration camp, Poland moves to make it illegal to say 'Polish death camps', Germany's Nazi past still haunts the country today. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; nineteen were found guilty, and one was acquitted. from. [23] The corpses used for this were not made from "harvested" bodies, and the byproduct of Spanner's work at the Danzig institute was collected. Stutthof was the first concentration camp the Nazis ever built outside of Germany's borders. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware.. Mobile gas wagons were also used to complement the maximum capacity of the gas chamber (150 people per execution) when needed. In mid-1950s, a number of Nazi concentration camp commandants were sentenced to jail for supervising the murder of Jewish prisoners in gas chambers between 19421944, including Otto Knott[pl], Otto Haupt[pl] and Bernard Ldtke[pl]. His testimony is part of a court case against a 93-year-old former guard. German Court Sentences Ex-Concentration Camp Secretary to Probation Irmgard Furchner, who was in her late teens when she worked in the Stutthof camp, was convicted as the authorities make a. Numbers []. In December of the same year, a 97-year-old former secretary of the Stutthof concentration camp in present-day Poland was given a two-year suspended prison sentence. Detainees had to walk the long distance towards Germany as the Nazi Eastern Front crumbled. Tens of thousands of people, perhaps as many as 100,000, were deported to the Stutthof camp. I wish many more Nazis suffered the same fate. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labor camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central German-occupied Poland. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. The major subcamps were in Toru (Thorn) and in Elblg (Elbing). By the end of the war at least 110,000 were deported there, including Jewish detainees and Soviet prisoners of war. Grese, who was passing on a bicycle, immediately got off, took off her leather belt and beat the woman with it. Execution of SS guards at KZ Dachau, April 29th, 1945 Nazi secretary, 97, convicted for role in 10,000 murders at death camp Hitler's Enablers - Part Two - The Camps - Stew Ross Discovers Female Nazi war criminals. Graphic! | Pro Death Penalty.com - ProBoards "I was first in Stutthof in August '43 for close to a month and then two other [camps] before I returned at the end of 1944 for a second time," he told the BBC. National Socialism is destruction , terror, repression, waste, and death. One such guard was Jenny Barkmann, who earned the moniker Beautiful Spectre.. It was approximately 36 km east of the city of Gdansk, where the Visla river flows into the Baltic Sea. The Holocaust Encyclopedia estimates that (less officially) some 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. It was turned into a concentration camp by its second commandant, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Josef Kramer, and was used to house those prisoners who had become too weak to work as forced labour in German factories. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. A 95-year-old woman who worked for the commandant of a Nazi concentration camp has been charged in north Germany with aiding . Hitler shot his brains out in despair. As I was lying on the ground she kept kicking. Rising to the rank of supervisor at 19, she also worked at Auschwitz and Belsen, where she was arrested by British forces in 1945. A 99-year-old who was being investigated on suspicion of complicity in murder as a former Nazi camp guard has died, ending the case against him, German prosecutors said Tuesday. I PROMISE. Braunstein was sentenced to three years in jail by a British court in 1958 and emigrated to the US, where she married a construction worker. Stutthof concentration camp 11 german Nazi SS guards - YouTube Stutthof | Holocaust Encyclopedia Erected in 1939, it saw two horrific epidemics of typhus kill thousands of its already dying population in 1942 and 1944. Asia Shindelman said many prisoners had to walk hundreds of kilometres with little clothing for the cold weather. The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on July 4th 1946. Stutthof. Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theuntoldpastFollow me on Instagram: www.instagram.com/theuntoldpastDisclaimer: All opinions and comment stated below in the Comments section do not represent the opinion of TheUntoldPast. "We were beaten constantly, the whole time, even while working," Koryski told the Hamburg District Court. AP . Washington, DC 20024-2126 More than 60,000 people died in the camp. After evading capture for a few months, she was recognized and arrested in May 1945. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malm, Sweden, and released into the care of that neutral country. [14], Stutthof's registered inmates included citizens of 28 countries, and besides Jews and Poles Germans, Czechs, Dutch, Belgians, French, Norwegians, Finns, Danes, Lithuanians, Latvians, Belarusians, Russians, Croats and others. Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. . [2], The first Polish war crimes tribunal was convened at Gdask, Poland, from April 25, 1946 to May 31, 1946. [7], Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on 9 May 1945, rescuing about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide.[7]. The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp When she was 22, Barkmann began actively seeking work in the concentration camps. There was no evidence to link him to specific killings, and though he admitted to serving at the camp, he said that he was unaware that people were being murdered there. As a Jewish boy from Germany, the young Goldberg had already been deported to Latvia before being sent to Stutthof for slave labour. Selection of monographs in PDF, Memorial to the Victims of the Stutthof Concentration Camp, Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Zbrodnie hitlerowskie w obozie koncentracyjnym Stutthof: liczba ofiar w wietle rde i bada: prba bilansu, SS Main Economic and Administrative Office, International Youth Meeting Center in Owicim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_concentration_camp&oldid=1141333869, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Matzkau in Makowy (now within city limits of Gdask), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:55. In 1945, she was captured by the American forces after attempting to flee to Bavaria. [14] In July 2020, he was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder by the Hamburg state court, and was also convicted of one count of accessory to attempted murder. The initiative for the foundation of SS companies dealing in building materials from concentration camps originated in 1937 with regional SS officials in Thuringia, especially the state's Interior Minister Hellmuth Gommlich []. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him. [5] It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention. Do you know this baby? The camp in Nazi-occupied Poland was opened on September 2, 1939, one day after the German . Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. In 1944, as forced labor by concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important in armaments production, a Focke-Wulf aircraft factory was constructed at Stutthof. Inside the Third Reichs concentration camps were scores of evil guards capable of committing horrible and sadistic acts. [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. The first female guards arrived in the camps starting in 1942 at Auschwitz and Majdanek from Ravensbruck. [19][28] It was also added that Spanner was arrested twice after the war but released after each time after explaining how he had conducted the maceration and injection process of his models and was declared "clean" by the denazification program in 1948, officially exonerated, and resumed his academic career. The area was secluded: to the north was the Bay of Danzig, to the east the Vistula Bay, and to the west the Vistula River. On a huge hill in Gdansk, the condemned guards including Jenny-Wanda Barkmann were executed on a huge gallows and it was said that around 200,000 people witnessed the executions of the former concentration camp guards.Join us today as we look at, 'The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp.' [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. The sub-camps of Stutthof included:[30][31][32], The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system began on 25 January 1945. Dachau KZ: STUTTHOF CONCENTRATION CAMP PART 9/10 - Blogger The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system in northern Poland began in January 1945. But the few that took pleasure from the horrors within the walls of the camps proved the female of the species really can be deadlier than the male. Ilse also had a deadly fascination for tattoos and, at a later trial for war crimes, witnesses said she selected men with the best body art for slaughter - turning their skin into lampshades and book covers. Even before the war began, the German Selbstschutz in Pomerania created lists of people to be arrested,[3] and the Nazi authorities were secretly reviewing suitable places to set up concentration camps in their area. The second trial was held from October 8, 1947, to October 31, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. In total, 21 women who worked in the concentration camps faced the gallows. It was also the final camp liberated by the Allies in May 1945. Not all the female guards were monsters - with many sharing food and clothing with inmates at considerable risk to themselves. The town of Sztutowo (Polish name for ' Stutthof') lies 55km east of Gdask and is easily accessed by both car and bus. Inside of the barbed wire fences, horror and brutality was administered by the SS guards and workers inside of the camps. This week, a 95-year-old woman was arrested in Germany and charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people - the first such case in recent years. Read about our approach to external linking. At Ravensbruck and Majdanek, Braunsteiner whipped women to death and was said to have thrown children by their hair onto trucks that took them to their deaths in gas chambers. One prominent inmate and survivor of the Stutthof concentration camp was member of parliament for the Communist Party of Denmark Martin Nielsen, who detailed his deportation to, experience in and ensuing death march from the camp in his book Rapport fra Stutthof ('Report from Stutthof'). The Best Medical History Books Everyone Should Rea, The Lovers of Valdaro A Double Burial From Neolithic Italy. Bruno D, former Nazi SS concentration camp guard, convicted in - CNN